ABSTRACT

Nitrification rates of algal-bacterial biofilms in wastewater stabilization ponds under

Published as:

M.A. Babu., E.M.A. Hes., N.P. van der Steen., C.M. Hooijmans and H.J. Gijzen.

Nitrification rates of algal-bacterial biofilms in wastewater stabilization ponds under light

and dark conditions. Ecological Engineering 36 (2010) 1741-1746

Chapter 5

Nitrification rates of algal-bacterial biofilms in wastewater stabilization ponds under

light and dark conditions

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate nitrification rates in algal-bacterial biofilms

of wastewater stabilization ponds (WSP) under different conditions of light, oxygen and

pH. Biofilms were grown on wooden plates of 6.0 cm by 8.0 cm by 0.4cm in a PVC tray

continuously fed with synthetic wastewater with initial NH4-N and COD concentrations of

. Batch activity

tests were carried out by exposure of the plates to light conditions as above (to simulate day

(to simulate reduced light as in deeper locations in

WSP) and dark conditions (to simulate night time). Dissolved oxygen concentration and pH

were controlled. At some experiments both parameters were kept constant and at others left

and

,

the biofilm nitrification rates under light and dark conditions did not differ significantly at

, the

. It therefore

seems that under these experimental conditions, biofilm nitrification rates are significantly

. As long as bulk

water DO under dark is high, light was not important in influencing the process of

nitrification.