ABSTRACT

The functions f(z) and g(z) are holomorphic in a domain containing the annular sector S: a < phz < /3, JzJ 2 a, and

where f,Z # 49,. The remainder terms associated with these expansions are denoted by

same notation. 12.2 By using the identity

and a similar identity for f(z)En(z), we may verify that the residual term R,(z) of (2.06) is given by

where

912 Error Bounds for the Asymptotic Solutions in the General Case 283

To construct a new integral equation equivalent to (2.07), we first seek a differential equation which approximates the given equation

w"+ fow'+gow = 0, when Jz( is large. The most obvious choice is

but this cannot be solved in terms of elementary functions, in general. We apply the result of Exercise 1.2 of Chapter 6, determining the functions p and

q in such a way that the expansions of the coefficients of dW/dz and Win powers of z-I match the expansions of f(z) and g(z), respectively, as far as the terms in z-I. Obviously the choice is not unique; for simplicity we take

f~ 9, constant q ' f o + ~ ~ z2 '

choosing the constant in the second relation to makep a perfect square. Thus

where

Wt(z) = (1 + :)-'12eAlzzwl , W2 (z) = (1 + :)- 112eA272, (12.07) satisfy the differential equation

in which

42 = +fi&-2) - P2(+f;-90) ' Cc1Cc2 + 4@1+Cc2k (1 2.09) and

Clearly (12.08) has the desired matching with (12.05).