ABSTRACT

Unwanted fatty tissue is frequently associated with dissatisfaction in body shape

and compromised self-esteem. Despite optimal dietary and exercise regimens,

certain body areas such as the abdomen, flanks, thighs, back, and submental

regions remain difficult to shape. Consequently, the public and medical demand

for minimally invasive techniques that reduce excess adipose tissue continues to

increase. Dermatologic surgeons remain at the forefront of research on newer

and safer techniques that reduce downtime, complications, pain, and swelling.