ABSTRACT

Carbon nanocoils (sometimes called coiled or helical carbon nan-

otubes) are exotic nanomaterials having coiled geometry, resem-

bling “telephone cords” attached to the phone receiver. They exhibit

excellent mechanical properties, which owes to the combination of

flexibility due to coil morphology and the toughness resulting from

the sp2 bonding nature. Furthermore, their unique spiral structures imply versatile applications [264] such as resonating elements,

nanosprings, and reinforced fibers in high-strain composites. Novel

tactile sensors also can be built using carbon nanocoils, which

provide very high sensitivity and resolution as high as femtograms

[269].