ABSTRACT

In November 1987, the IEEE Directors approved an addition to the Code of Ethics which states that a member shall make no statement that he or she “knows to be false concerning the IEEE, or the qualifications, integrity, or professional reputa­ tion, or employment of another member or employee.” A second portion states that a member shall “neither injure, nor attempt to injure maliciously or falsely, the professional reputation or employment of another member or employee.”