ABSTRACT
Stabilization of the neonate is aimed at supporting the cardiovascular and respiratory system to ensure good tissue perfusion and oxygenation, with subsequent treatment of the primary problem. Many critically ill neonates require stabilization prior to a physical examination being performed. Recumbent foals are immediately placed on intranasal oxygen (INO2) (see Chapter 3) i nsufflation and an IV catheter is placed. During this time, a minimum data base of heart and respiratory rate,
peripheral pulse strength, body and distal extremity temperature, blood pressure, arterial blood gas analysis, and glucose and lactate concentrations is obtained. If required, fluid resuscitation is started and if there is no response, inopressor therapy is initiated. Further therapies are then implemented as a result of the physical examination.
