ABSTRACT

Polyurethane elastomers are widely used in the manufacture of implantable medical devices. They exhibit a high degree of haemocompatibility and excellent mechanical properties, such as softness, high strength, and resistance to fatigue and tear. However, in applications requiring long term implantation in tissues, many poly­ urethanes undergo a gradual deterioration, resulting in stress cracking at the material surface. This may ultimately lead to failure of the device.