ABSTRACT
An increasing number of failures in the clinical stages of drug
development has been the result of the effects of candidate drugs in
a subgroup of patients rather than the “average” person. Therefore,
a better understanding of the issue of variability and identification
of covariates that determine the exposure of the candidate drugs
in individuals may reduce drug attrition rates in the discovery and
development stages. This knowledge may also speed up the process
of moving toward personalized medicine.