ABSTRACT

Singapore is a very small country of 680 sq km to­ day (and still growing) and has a population of 3 million citizens and 1 million permanent residents and foreign citizens (and still growing also). But since its independence in 1965, this small city-state has progressed in all fields. Undoubtedly, this has arisen mainly from the phenomenal economic growth she has witnessed. However, the economic well-being derived from these advancements will translate into greater demands for all kind of re­ sources. People expect better living standard and quality of living such as freer traffic, less pollution, more natural parks and recreation facilities; the list goes on. Thus, a critical future task is to develop sustainable infrastructures that can support economic growth and improves on quality of life. Without this linkage, economic growth on its own is unsustain­ able and will not benefit the people.