ABSTRACT

Recognized Means it has been reported to occur as a feature or association

Characteristic Features that occur often enough so as to be of some diagnostic value and whose absence might lead to doubts about the diagnosis

Diagnostic, essential and Must occur to make a diagnosis typical features

Specific or pathognomonic Features that occur in the named disease and no other

Can be or may be Features are reported as occurring

Commonly, frequently, is All imply a rate of occurrence greater than 50% likely or often

Particularly associated Implies a significant association in some samples with sufficient numbers

Implicit Implied although not plainly expressed

Explicit Expressly stated

Exclusively Features that occur in the named condition and no other

Invariably Implies the occurrence of a feature without a shadow of doubt

Includes Similar to ‘occurs’, i.e. makes no mention of frequency

Majority More than 50%