ABSTRACT
Haemorrhage • Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) • Ruptured ectopic pregnancy • Trauma (pelvic, long bones, splenic rupture, PA/aortic disruption, liver laceration) • Upper/lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (e.g. varices, duodenal ulcer eroded
into gastroduodenal artery, brisk bleeding from colonic neoplasm).
