ABSTRACT
Allegations of alleged research fraud or misconduct can come from many sources, but, worryingly, often they are unearthed by chance. Allegations of fraud or misconduct can be made by anyone involved with biomedical research, including patients, co-workers, other academics, or a sponsor. There are two major pitfalls that can occur during the handling of such allegations. The first is that the person reporting a concern is not afforded the protection that the law allows. The second major pitfall is that if the handling of the allegation does not follow due process, maintaining absolute confidentiality, then those specifically involved with the perpetration of the fraud or misconduct may come to hear of the suspicions. If the allegations are not substantiated, or are found to be untrue, there must be a process in place to remove all details from personal files and restore any damage done to reputations.
