ABSTRACT

A. Fiber-Optic Sensors Fiber-optic sensors have some significant advantages: for example, freedom from electromagnetic interference, flexibility, low signal attenuation, rugged structure and smaller physical sizes compared wi th conventional optical system, and poten­ tially high accuracy. Probably the most important fiber-optic position sensors is the fiber-optic interferometer. Compared wi th a conventional interferometer, a fiber-optic interferometer has the advantages of, for example, much smaller physi­ cal size, stable performance (less sensitive to environmental conditions such as vibrations), and ease o f assembly.