ABSTRACT

AIJ (1997).

4.2.2 Confinement of Concrete

Some typical longitudinal stress versus strain curves of the concrete core in CFST

sections are plotted in Figure 4.2(a) for CHS and in Figure 4.2(b) for SHS, where [

is the constraining factor defined in Eq. (3.32). It is clear that more confinement is

achieved for CFST sections with a larger constraining factor. It is also obvious that

more confinement is found in CFST CHS sections than that in CFST SHS sections.

This explains why an increased concrete strength is normally considered in

designing CFST CHS members.