ABSTRACT

Fouling is a major concern in micro/ultra/nanofiltration and reverse osmosis systems in drinking water production from freshwater or from seawater. It is acknowledged in practice that the control of organic matter and particulate fouling is fundamental in decreasing costs related to membrane filtration independently of the applications. The control of organic matter and particulate fouling in membrane filtration systems can be improved by a clearer understanding of the processes involved in these phenomena, and by more accurate methods to predict and prevent these phenomena.