ABSTRACT
Ribosome display is a powerful selection technology for the identification o f proteins with desired functions and has wide applicability across biologies drug discovery and basic research. Ribosome display is based on polymerase chain reaction and cell-free translation technologies that combine to provide an entirely in vitro process for selection and directed evolu tion that is rapid and highly effective. Using ribosome display, human monocolonal therapeutic antibodies are efficiendy evolved for optimum affinity.