ABSTRACT

We determined the coefficient of variation (COVA, defined as the standard deviation di­ vided by the mean value) of two techniques for LAP measurement in 15 sedated and ventilated patients: through a bladder Foley manometer (Holtech Medical, Copenhagen, Denmark) and with a fully-automated continuous technique using a balloon-tipped gastric catheter connected to an LAP monitor (Spiegelberg, Hamburg, Germany).1 Measuring the LAP every two hours, the COVAs were 17.1% and 18.7%, respectively. These variations may be even more pro­ nounced in nonsedated patients. Thus, intermittent measurements are only snapshots and prevalence and incidence of LAH are affected by the frequency of LAP measurements.