ABSTRACT

Introduction .............................................................................................................................90 Dose A dm inistration ..............................................................................................................93 Imaging Protocol.....................................................................................................................96 Radioguided Surgery ........................................................................................................ 101 S u m m ary ............................................................................................................................. 105

INTRODUCTION

A diagnostic strategy utilizing selective lymph node sampling directed by lymphoscintigraphic methods has been advocated in recent years. It has been pro­ posed that meticulous pathological study o f the sentinel lymph node (SLN), the primary lymph node draining the malignant lesion, will accurately predict the pathologic status o f the remainder of the draining lymph node basin. This hy­ pothesis has been shown to be true, in both melanoma and more recendy carci­ noma of the breast.1 Not only nodes o f the draining basin but in-transit lymph nodes, situated between the injection site and the anatomically recognized re­ gional lymph node groups, have been found to accurately predict the pathologic status o f the regional nodal basin as a whole (Fig. 8.1). The prospect of less mor­ bid and more accurate tumor staging is apparent and appealing.2