ABSTRACT

The unleavened bread (the m atzah) is one of its best-known symbols of Passover. The Talmudic text recited on the first evening of the holiday, the H aggadah (which we shall shortly discuss), provides two different explanations for the com­ mandment to eat unleavened bread on Passover: we eat m atzah on Passover to remind us of the poor food that the slaves, our ancestors, ate in Egypt, and we eat the m atzah because it recalls the haste of the Exodus; the deliverance wrought by God was so sudden that there was not suffi­ cient time for the redeemed to prepare leavened bread for the journey to freedom. It seems to bother the Rabbis not a whit that a single signifier, the m atzah , might signify mutually con­ tradictory concepts: let s get the story straight; is m atzah slave food, or is m atzah redemption food? Or is it both together? Or do the Rabbis only want us to think about the paradox?