ABSTRACT

Introduction This chapter will review common principles o f reconstructive surgery, with special

emphasis on application to pelvic reconstructions. Many o f these principles can be applied to less radical pelvic procedures or are used for reconstruction after compli­ cations o f benign procedures, treatment o f hydradinitis suppuritiva or necrotizing fasciitis, pelvic trauma and in conjunction with radical general surgery or urological procedures involving the female pelvis. The alterations in anatomy produced by radi­ cal pelvic surgery and/or radiation therapy often results in disruption o f functional pelvic anatomy, sexual response, body self-image and psychosocial interactions.1,2 Recognition o f these issues has led to recommendations for appropriate individu­ alization o f the radical extent o f major resections for some diseases, such as vulvar cancer and an increasing awareness for the use o f reconstructive techniques following radical pelvic surgery.