ABSTRACT

This chapter is devoted to the mechanisms of spin relaxation. It is

explained how the combination of quantum-mechanical properties

with classical Brownian dynamics determines the relaxation behav-

ior of spin systems. Relaxation processes are described as a result

of transitions between spin states (energy levels) induced by local

magnetic fields stochastically fluctuating in time due to rotational

and translational dynamics of molecules. The derivations are first

conducted on the level of “kinetic equations” describing changes

in populations of spin states. Then progressively, the quantum

mechanical formalism of spin relaxation phenomena is introduced.