ABSTRACT

Acetaminophen (A^-acetyl-p-aminophenol; APAP) was first synthesized in the United States in 1877 (1). Its use did not become extensive until 1949, when it was recog­ nized as the principal active metabolite of phenacetin (2-4). Acetaminophen (paracetamol in the United King­ dom) is one of three para-amino compounds still in use (5). The other two, acetanalid and phenacetin, owe their analgesic and antipyretic properties to the metabolic gen­ eration of acetaminophen (6 ).