ABSTRACT

In its capacity to process information and catalyze biochemical

reactions within each cell, ribonucleic acid (RNA) permeates many

areas of the biological sciences. For example, RNA’s exceptional

versatility has sparked ideas about how life might have originated

on planet Earth. Taking hints from nature, the potential use of

RNA molecules in bio-and nanotechnology as a sensor, drug, and

molecular machine has now been realized and is at the forefront of

the applied biosciences. This chapter provides some guidance for

understanding the important principles that govern the structure

and function of RNA molecules.