ABSTRACT

Introduction ............................................................................................................ 278 Metals and Metal Contamination ........................................................................... 278

Sources of Metals ..............................................................................................280 Atmospheric Environments ..........................................................................280 Aquatic Environments ..................................................................................280 Soil Environments ........................................................................................ 281 Summary ...................................................................................................... 281

Biosurfactant Complexation of Metals .................................................................. 281 Rhamnolipids .................................................................................................... 282

Metal Interactions with Rhamnolipid ........................................................... 282 Effects of Metals on Rhamnolipid Production .............................................285