ABSTRACT

For heat flow analysis of wet porous materials, the liquid is water and the gas is air. Evaporation or condensation occurs at the interface between the water and air so that the air is mixed with water vapor. A flow of the mixture of air and vapor may be caused by external forces, for instance, by an imposed pressure difference. The vapor will also move relative to the gas by diffusion from regions where the partial pressure of the vapor is higher to those where it is lower.