ABSTRACT

Introduction ................................................................................................. 185

Fetal and maternal anatomy relevant to labour .................. 186

The process of labour ........................................................................... 191

Understanding the physiology of labour ................................... 194

Place of birth .............................................................................................. 195

Management of normal labour ....................................................... 196

Pain relief in labour ................................................................................ 203

Abnormal labour ....................................................................................... 208

Labour in special circumstances .................................................. 217

Induction of labour .................................................................................. 219

Clinical risk management .................................................................. 223

cervix and descent of the presenting part, ultimately leading to expulsion of the fetus and the placenta from the mother.