ABSTRACT

Nanotechnology is a multidomain system that includes a vast and diverse array of devices from engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology. The growing eld of nanotechnology, along with rapid advances in science and technology, is undergoing an explosive advancement and has opened up new opportunities for further development of medical science by identifying new and effective medical treatments for human health care. The combination of scientic and engineering principles is involved in the design, synthesis, development, characterization, and application of materials

3.1 Nanotechnology: Introduction ................................................................................................ 73 3.1.1 Advantages of Nanosystems ....................................................................................... 75 3.1.2 Limitations of Nanosystems ....................................................................................... 76

3.2 Nanoparticles: Importance in Today’s Era ............................................................................. 76 3.2.1 Nanomedicine: Global Scenario .................................................................................77 3.2.2 Nanomedicine: Marketed Products ............................................................................ 78

3.3 Nanosystems: Different Types and Applications .................................................................... 78 3.4 Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characteristics (Properties) and Their

Multidimensional Issues .........................................................................................................80 3.5 Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterization-Dependent Toxicity ................................84