ABSTRACT
The neuropsychologist is one who has an earned doctorate in clinical psychology, which provides a broad base of knowledge in both normal and abnormal psychological functioning and, in addition, has doctorate and post-doctorate studies ranging from two to four or more years in neuroanatomy, neuropharmacology, neuropathology, and related studies, in clinical settings, training with a team of interdisciplinary professionals from general medicine, rehabilitation, neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, and neuroimaging. The phenomenon of neuroplasticity allows that the brain is not a fixed, static organ. It postulates, and increasingly demonstrates that the brain has the capacity for regeneration. Since temporary and permanent changes occur, time and expertise are of the essence. Early diagnosis and treatment have proven effective in slowing degeneration and, in many cases, reversing dysfunction. The concept of neuropathic pain cannot be discussed apart from stress factors and the impact of such factors upon cognitive functioning and memory.
