ABSTRACT

Exploring the intersection of ethics and statistics, this comprehensive guide illustrates the proper use of probabilistic and statistical reasoning in the behavioral, social, and biomedical sciences. Lauded for their contributions to statistics, psychology, and psychometrics, the authors make statistical methods relevant to readers' day-to-day lives by including real historical situations that demonstrate the role of statistics in reasoning and decision making. In addition, seven U.S. Supreme Court decisions reflect the influence of statistical and psychometric reasoning and interpretation/misinterpretation.

chapter 1|6 pages

Chapter 1

Preamble

chapter 2|10 pages

Introduction

part |2 pages

Part I Tools From Probability and Statistics

chapter 3|68 pages

Probability Theory: Background and Bayes’ Theo- rem

Probability Theory: Background and Bayes’ Theorem

chapter 4|32 pages

Chapter 4

Probability Theory: Application Areas

chapter 5|22 pages

Chapter 5

Correlation

chapter 6|34 pages

Chapter 6

Prediction

chapter 7|52 pages

The Basic Sampling Model and

Associated Topics

chapter 8|30 pages

Chapter 8

Psychometrics

part |2 pages

Part II Data Presentation and Interpretation

chapter 9|24 pages

Chapter 9

Background: Data Presentation and Interpretation

chapter 10|24 pages

Chapter 10

(Mis)reporting of Data

chapter 11|26 pages

Chapter 11

Inferring Causality

chapter 12|12 pages

Chapter 12

Simpson’s Paradox

chapter 13|14 pages

Chapter 13

Meta-Analysis

chapter 14|26 pages

Chapter 14

Statistical Sleuthing and Explanation

part |2 pages

Part III Experimental Design and the Collection of Data

chapter 15|34 pages

Background: Experimental Design and the Collec- tion of Data

Background: Experimental Design and

chapter 16|28 pages

Ethical Considerations in Data Collection

Ethical Considerations in Data Collection and Analysis Involving Human Experimentation

chapter 17|24 pages

The Federal Rules of Evidence

chapter 18|20 pages

Some Concluding Remarks