ABSTRACT

Abstract .................................................................................................................. 172 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 172 5.2 Temperature Effect on Equilibrium and Dynamics of Ion Exchange ........... 174

5.2.1 Equilibrium of Ion Exchange ............................................................ 174 5.2.2 Dynamics of Ion Exchange ............................................................... 185

5.3 Separation Methods Regulated by Component Distribution in Phases ........ 189 5.3.1 Processes Based on Single Effect of Separation ............................... 189

5.3.1.1 Simple Cyclic Process ....................................................... 191 5.3.1.2 Sirotherm Process .............................................................. 198 5.3.1.3 Simple Cyclic Processes in Multicomponent Systems ...... 201

5.3.2 Methods with Multiplication of Single Separation Effects .............. 201 5.4 Separation Methods Regulated by Inƒuence of Temperature on

Concentration Wave Motion along Column .................................................204 5.4.1 Parametric Pumping ..........................................................................204 5.4.2 Cycling Zone Adsorption Methods ................................................... 211

5.5 Separation Methods Using Compression of Concentration Peak of Target Component ......................................................................................... 215 5.5.1 Dual Temperature Countercurrent Method ....................................... 215 5.5.2 Cyclic Column Method ..................................................................... 217 5.5.3 Swinging Wave Method .................................................................... 218

5.6 Conclusions ...................................................................................................224 References ..............................................................................................................226