ABSTRACT

Fossil fuels provided the backbone of the industrial revolution,

contributing enormously to the development of modern society, but

were of benefit only to some, not all, of the world’s population and

also polluted the environment and increased the relative proportion

of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Population growth, coupled

with climate change (contributed by the burning of fossil fuels), is

presenting the human world with perhaps its most severe problem

and challenge in living history.