ABSTRACT

Endohedral fullerenes have attracted special interest since the

first proposal of their existence in 1985. They are a new type

of carbon cluster containing one or more atoms inside the hol-

low fullerene cage. Particularly, endohedral metallofullerenes have

attracted broad attention because of their properties resulting

from an intramolecular metal-fullerene cage interaction. Their

recent production and isolation has enabled detailed characteriza-

tions of metallofullerenes’ chemical reactions. Endohedral metallo-

fullerenes’ unique chemical properties and structures have been

revealed through studies of functionalization.