ABSTRACT
In 1923, aqueous dispersions of dyes were examined independently by the British Celanese Corporation and the British Dyestuffs Corporation and Ionamine dyes were superseded by ranges of disperse dyes, such as SRA (British Celanese Corporation) and Duranol (ICI), which were devoid of ionic solubilising groups. These sparingly water-soluble acetate dyes were applied to cellulose acetate in the form a fine aqueous dispersion. The advent of other man-made fibres, such as nylon in 1938 and acrylic in the early 1940s, both of which possess a significant hydrophobic nature, further increased the use of disperse dyes.
