ABSTRACT

I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 499

II. Theory and Methods ........................................................................................................ 500

A. Electron Transfer Theory......................................................................................... 500

B. Proton Transfer Theory............................................................................................ 501

C. Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Theory .............................................................. 502

D. Methodological Developments ................................................................................ 505

III. Applications to Chemical and Biological Systems ......................................................... 506

A. PCET in Solution ..................................................................................................... 506

B. Enzyme Reactions.................................................................................................... 508

C. Role of Motion in Enzyme Reactions ..................................................................... 512

IV. Summary and Conclusions .............................................................................................. 514

Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ 515

References..................................................................................................................................... 515

The coupling between proton and electron transfer reactions is vital for a wide range of chemical

and biological processes, including photosynthesis,

respiration,

and numerous enzyme

reactions.