ABSTRACT

Compared to the physical scientist, at least at levels above the atom, researchers concerned with human performance measurement should get medals of bravery. Or at least, a great deal of sympathy.

— Webb (l)

I. Difficulties in Measuring Performance over Time: Methodological Issues

While the study of any circadian rhythm poses important methodological issues, this is especially true for performance rhythms. The major way in which perfor­ mance efficiency differs from most physiological measures is that there is usually a large practice or “ learning curve” effect. This means that performance effi­ ciency will be better on a given trial than on the trials preceding it. The practice effect is extremely difficult to completely eliminate. To illustrate this problem, Monk (2) presented the data from a subject studied by Elliot Weitzman and Janet Zimmerman for 6 months. This subject had to sort a pack of 96 playing cards into

* Current affiliation: University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.