ABSTRACT

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine malignancies. It has an

increasing population incidence (1,2). The annual incidence per 100 individuals

ranges from 1.2 to 2.6 in men and from 2.0 to 3.8 in women. Most of the tumors

have a relatively indolent clinical course. However, subgroups of patients may

have an aggressive clinical course or a high risk of developing recurrence (3).

The optimum treatment for thyroid carcinoma is still debated and a number of

controversies exist with respect to the extent of surgery, use of radioactive

iodine, and postoperative thyroxine suppression.