ABSTRACT

Arguably, the beginnings of geophysics can be traced to Gilbert’s discovery that the world behaves like a massive magnet and Newton’s theory of gravitation. Since that time, researchers in geophysics have developed a broad array of measurement tools involving magnetic, seismic, electromagnetic, resistivity, induced polarization, radioactivity, and gravity methods. Although at times a formidable technological feat, the adaptation of geophysical techniques from the measurement of geologic strata to the measurement of surface and near-surface soils for agricultural applications was the next logical step.