ABSTRACT

The thermodynamic equation of state (2.65) establishes the relationship between ability of a crystalline structure to generate resistance forces and temperature distributed inside the AM set in accordance with the MaxwellBoltzmann (MB) factor formed on solidification. Resistance forces are generated by polarized atoms moving along closed paths and interacting with each other (Figure 1.7b) that maintain a certain shape and dimensions of a body within the preset volume and counteract the external factors that try to change them. This chapter presents experimental verifications of the equation of state showing that it is applicable to all solids, without exception, under various external conditions. This proof is based on the author’s experimental results and data of other investigators.