ABSTRACT

References 238

1. INTRODUCTION

Hirschsprung disease is characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric

and submucosal plexuses. Usually, the abnormality involves the rectosigmoid region,

but in some cases it may extend proximally to involve the entire colon or even some of

the small bowel. The absence of intrinsic innervation results in disturbed motility, with

resultant neonatal bowel obstruction, constipation, or enterocolitis.