ABSTRACT

The whole-plant extract had been used originally by aboriginals and the essential oils themselves had been used during the World War II as a general antimicrobial agent and insect repellent, and provided in the first-aid kits of serving Australian soldiers. The essential oil is used today as a strong antimicrobial and antifungal agent in creams, soaps, toothpastes, and other preparations and has been used both externally and internally by both

herbalists

and

aromatherapists

for some years. There is scant evidence that

Manuka

(

Leptospermum scoparium

) and

Kanuka

(

Kunzea ericoides

) have such potential, but as the essential oils are said to have remarkable powers of healing, based on folk medicinal usage. These oils are being used by some aromatherapists, although there have been no safety or toxicological evaluations performed on them.