ABSTRACT

Introduction ........................................................................................................ 631

Background......................................................................................................... 632

Methods............................................................................................................... 633

Oven Drying ............................................................................................... 633

Reference Drying........................................................................................ 633

Karl Fischer Titration................................................................................. 633

Procedure ............................................................................................................ 634

Samples................................................................................................................ 634

Results and Discussion ..................................................................................... 634

Summary of Conclusions ................................................................................. 636

References ........................................................................................................... 637

Water content of foodstuffs is important for several reasons including

technological, nutritional, logistic, economic, and legal aspects. A correct

determination of water content is also particularly important in the context

of reference materials with respect to the guaranteed values for which they

are certified (Ru

¨

ckold et al., 2001). Water content also affects — via water

activity — enzymatic and microbiological stability and thus shelf life. Water

activity indicates the degree of “freedom” of the water and the availability

for enzymatic and microbiological activities.