ABSTRACT

The steelmaking industry and its customers have benefited enormously from the many significant technological advances of the last thirty years. As their customers become ever more quality conscious, however, steelmakers must continue their efforts to minimize harmful impurities, minimize as well as modify harmful nonmetallic inclusions and achieve

chapter 1|8 pages

Introduction

chapter 2|30 pages

Thermodynamic Fundamentals

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 2.1

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 2.2

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 2.3

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 2.4

chapter 3|30 pages

Flow Fundamentals

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 3.1

chapter 4|24 pages

Mixing, Mass Transfer, and Kinetics

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 4.1

chapter 5|40 pages

Deoxidation of Liquid Steel

chapter |2 pages

Appendix 5.1

chapter 7|38 pages

Desulfurization in Secondary Steelmaking

chapter 8|30 pages

Miscellaneous Topics

chapter 9|18 pages

Inclusions and Inclusion Modification

chapter 10|26 pages

Clean Steel Technology

chapter 11|20 pages

Modeling of Secondary Steelmaking Processes