ABSTRACT

References ...................................................................................................................................... 42

There is a clear need to change drug discovery paradigms fundamentally to meet today’s healthcare

needs. There are epidemics in obesity-related type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndromes as well as

an ever increasing burden from chronic diseases of aging. Drug discovery is becoming increasingly

focused on early treatment with disease modifying drugs. Genomics, proteomics, rapid analog

synthesis, and high throughput screening have yielded many more candidate targets and molecules

for drug discovery and development than ever before, yet it is likely that only a tiny fraction of these

will result in useful drug products. The path of traditional outcomes-based drug discovery and

development within these confines can be long, expensive, and uncertain [1] without early

knowledge that validates the therapeutic concept, endorses the candidate molecule, and facilitates

dose selection.