ABSTRACT

In addition to GPCRs, protein tyrosine kinase-linked receptors such as the epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and tropomyosinrelated kinase (Trk) receptors signal through the PLC/IP

/Ca

pathway by phosphorylation-mediated activation of PLC-

γ

and phosphatidylinositol-3

kinase (PI3K) [1]. G-proteins are not linked to this tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (Figure 21.1c).