ABSTRACT

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown cause.

Although all organs of the body may be affected by sarcoidosis (1), the lung is most commonly involved (2). At least two-thirds of patients with pulmon-

ary sarcoidosis have resolution or stabilization of their disease, and this

often occurs within two years (3-8). However, permanent severe pulmonary

dysfunction may occur and accounts for most morbidity and mortality (9-

11). Seventy-five percent of all deaths related to sarcoidosis are from

advanced pulmonary involvement (12). A moderate proportion of these

deaths may be related to pulmonary hypertension (13,14).