ABSTRACT

The drug discovery and development processes are time consuming and costly endeavors. It has been reported that on average it takes 10 to 15 years and costs more than $800 million to bring a molecule from discovery to market.1,2 Compounds fail for various reasons. One that accounts for a reported 40% of failures in clinical trials is poor pharmacokinetics.3 In an effort to improve the number of compounds that exhibit optimal absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination (ADME), and pharmacokinetic (PK) properties and reach development, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic scientists continually implement new technologies and compound screening approaches.