ABSTRACT

The ease of deformation called plasticity characterizes the unvulcanized rubber compound, and causes the highly plastic rubber to flow easily. Viscosity is the resistance to plastic deformation or flow and, hence, the inverse of plasticity. Unvulcanized rubbers are not totally viscous but exhibit some elastic behavior. Rubber does not exhibit Newtonian flow as the shear rate is not proportional to the shear stress. Moreover, measurements of flow properties should be made at the shear rate of interest.