ABSTRACT

Introduction ......................................................................................................... 387 Flame Spraying ............................................................................................... 387 Arc Spraying ...................................................................................................388 Molten Metal Flame Spray ............................................................................388 Powder Flame Spraying ................................................................................388 Wire Flame Spraying...................................................................................... 389 Ceramic Rod Flame Spraying ....................................................................... 389 Detonation Flame Spraying .......................................................................... 390 High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Spraying (HVOF) ................................................. 390 High-Velocity Plasma Thermal Spraying ................................................... 391 Nontransferred Plasma Arc Spraying ......................................................... 392

Plasma ................................................................................................................... 392 Plasma Spraying ............................................................................................ 393 Plasma Guns ................................................................................................... 393 Miniature Plasma Spray Guns ...................................................................... 394 Electric Arc Spraying ..................................................................................... 395 RF Plasma Spraying ....................................................................................... 395 Cold Spray ....................................................................................................... 396 Process Principles ........................................................................................... 397 Properties and Applications ......................................................................... 397 Glasses.............................................................................................................. 399

Heated Glass .............................................................................................. 399 Photovoltaic Glass ..................................................................................... 399

Plasma Vapor Deposition (PVD) ..................................................................400 Coating Types ................................................................................................ 401 PVD Coatings .................................................................................................. 401

Nickel Vapor Deposition (NVD) Process ...............................................403 Sputtering ...................................................................................................403 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) .........................................................404 Magnetron-Sputtering ..............................................................................406