ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT MicroRNAs  (miRNAs)  are  short  19-25  nucleotide  RNA  molecules  that  have been shown to regulate the expression of other genes in a variety of  eukaryotic systems. MiRNA alterations are involved in the initiation and  progression of human cancers. Abnormal expression of miRNAs has been  proved to be the main abnormality of the miRNoma in cancer cells. Various methods of microRNA expression profiling of human tumors, mainly  by microarray, have identified signatures associated with diagnosis, progression, prognosis, and response to treatment.