PSORIASIFORM DERMATITIS

Dermatomyositis Rook p.2560, 1998, Sixth Edition; psoriasiform scalp dermatitis JAAD 51:427-439, 2004 IPEX syndrome – X-linked; immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy; mutation of FOXP3; nummular dermatitis, urticaria, scaly psoriasiform plaques of trunk and extrexities, penile rash, alopecia universalis, bullae AD 140:466-472, 2004 Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome – congenital deficiency of leucocyte-adherence glycoproteins (CD11a (LFA-1), CD11b, CD11c, CD18) – necrotic cutaneous abscesses, psoriasiform dermatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, septicemia, ulcerative stomatitis, pharyngitis, otitis, pneumonia, peritonitis BJD 123:395-401, 1990 Linear IgA disease – annular psoriasiform, serpiginous red plaques of palms JAAD 51:S112-117, 2004 Lupus erythematosus including systemic lupus erythematosus, discoid lupus erythematosus, subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus Clinics in Derm 10:431-442, 1992 Pemphigus foliaceus Pemphigus vulgaris Still’s disease in the adult – brown coalescent scaly papules; persistent psoriasiform papular lesions JAAD 52:1003-1008, 2005

Acetazolamide – pustular psoriasis J Dermatol 22:784-787, 1995 Atenelol – induces pustular psoriasis AD 126:968-969, 1990; Clin Exp Derm 9:92-94, 1984 Beta blocker-induced psoriasiform eruption Int J Dermatol 27:619-627, 1988 Botulinum A toxin, intramuscular Cutis 50:415-416, 1992 Bupropion (Zyban) – psoriatic erythroderma or pustular psoriasis BJD 146:1061-1063, 2002 Capecytabine (Xeloda) – acral dysesthesia syndrome Chloroquine Drug-induced pseudolymphoma – allopurinol, amiloride, carbamazepine, cyclosporine, clomipramine, diltiazem, phenytoin AD 132:1315-1321, 1996 Etanercept BJD 151:506-507, 2004 G-CSF – pustular psoriasis AD 134:111-112, 1998 Infliximab BJD 151:506-507, 2004 Interferon-α AD 130:890-893, 1994 Interleukin-2 AD 124:1811-1815, 1988; induction of Reiter’s syndrome by IL-2 JAAD 29:788-789, 1993 Lichenoid drug eruption – psoriasiform appearance Rook p.1916-1918, 1998, Sixth Edition – amiphenazole, captopril, gold AD 109:372-376, 1974; isoniazid, levamisole J R Soc Med 73:208-211, 1980; levopromazine, methyldopa, metropromazine, propranalol, exprenolol, labetalol (betablockers), chlorpropamide, enalopril, pyrimethamine Clin Exp Dermatol 5:253-256, 1980; antimalarials, penicillamine, thiazide diuretics, streptomycin, hydroxyurea, tiopronin, naproxen, carbamazepine, ethambutol, simvastatin, para-amino salicylic acid, pravastatin JAAD 29:249-255, 1993; Cutis 61:98-100, 1998; includes photo-LP (demeclocycline AD 109:97-98, 1974) oral LP, and contact LP; quinacrine – lichenoid dermatitis JAAD

4:239-248, 1981; quinine – lichenoid photodermatitis Clin Exp Dermatol 19:246-248, 1994 Lithium Mitomycin C – intravesical administration Arch Esp Urol 42:670-672, 1989 Nifedipine JAAD 38:201-206, 1998 Penicillamine J Rheumatol 8 (Suppl 7):149-154, 1981 Propranolol Lancet 1, 808, 1986; Cutis 24:95, 1979 Rofecoxib (Vioxx) – exacerbation of psoriasis AD 139:1223, 2003 Terbinafine JAAD 36:858-862, 1997

Acebutolol Acetyl salicylic acid Alprenolol Atenolol Beta blockers Captopril Calcium channel blockers Chlorthalidone Chloroquine Cimetidine Clomipramine Clonidine Cyclosporine Dipyridamole Fluoxetine Gemfibrozil Gold Glyburide Ibuprofen IL-2 JAMA 258:3120-3121, 1987 Indomethacin Interferon-α JAAD 37:118-120, 1997 Labetolol Lithium Meclofenamate Metaprolol Nadolol NSAIDs Omeprazole Oxprenelol Oxyphenbutazone Penicillamine Penicillin Phenylbutazone Pindolol Propranolol Pyrazolone Quinacrine Quinidine SARTANS – orally active angiotensin II type I receptor antagonists BJD 147:617-618, 2002

Terbinifine JAAD 36:858-862, 1997 Terfenadine Tetracycline Timolol Trazodone Vitamin K

AIDS-associated psoriasiform dermatitis Int J Dermatol 35:484-488, 1996; AD 126:1457-1461, 1990; exacerbation of psoriasis; Reiter’s syndrome with or without zinc deficiency Rook p.2771, 1998, Sixth Edition; Int J Derm 27:342-343, 1988 Botryomycosis Cutis 55:149-152, 1995 Brucellosis Cutis 63:25-27, 1999; AD 117:40-42, 1981 Candidiasis Rook p.1608, 1998, Sixth Edition Epidermodysplasia verruciformis – autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive (one family); 17 HPV types isolated; HPV 3 and 10 most common with types 5 and 8 associated with malignant lesions; epidermodysplasia verruciformis HPV remain extrachromosomal in cutaneous tumors AD 131:1312-1318, 1995; JAAD 22:547-566, 1990; Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 79:1634, 1982 Erythrasma Hepatitis C infection – necrolytic acral erythema; red to hyperpigmented psoriasiform plaques with variable scale or erosions of feet or shins JAAD 53:247-251, 2005; Int J Derm 35:252-256, 1996 Histoplasmosis, disseminated – Histoplasma capsulatum; dimorphic; 2-5 µm oval or budding yeast forms surrounded by halo within macrophages; cutaneous lesions in disseminated disease include macules and papules, plaques, punched-out ulcers, purpuric lesions, abscesses, dermatitis, subcutaneous nodules, cellulitis, exfoliative erythroderma, acneform eruptions, transepidermal elimination papules, oral ulcers and tongue nodules Tyring p.341, 2002; Diagnostic Challenges Vol V:77-79, 1994; AD 127:721-726, 1991 Leishmaniasis – leishmaniasis recidivans (lupoid leishmaniasis) – extensive psoriasiform dermatitis Rook p.1414, 1998, Sixth Edition Leprosy Mycobacterium tuberculosis – tuberculosis verrucosa cutis; usually solitary lesion resulting from exogenous inoculation of tubercle bacilli into individual with preexistent moderately high degree of immunity to TB; or from autoinoculation AD 125:113-118, 1989 Pinta Scabies, crusted (Norwegian scabies) – psoriasiform lesions of hands, hails, trunk, feet, ears, scalp AD 127:1833, 1991; JAAD 17:434-436, 1987 Scarlet fever Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Syphilis, secondary – Treponema pallidum; 8-14 regular rigid spirals; three main elements on electron microscopy: (1) protoplasmic cylinder (protoplast); (2) axial filament; (3) outer envelope (cell wall). Penicillin disrupts the synthesis of the outer envelope Caputo p.146, 2000; Rook p.1247, 1998, Sixth Edition Tinea corporis – Trichophyton rubrum Tyring p.346, 2002; Rook p.1302, 1998, Sixth Edition; including tinea corporis in HIV – Microsporum gypseum AD 132:233-234, 1996; tinea capitis Rook p.1304-1305, 1998, Sixth Edition; tinea pedis – mimics pustular psoriasis Rook p.1310, 1998, Sixth Edition; tinea cruris Rook p.1608, 1998, Sixth Edition; the three most common

causes in the USA are Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes; Trichophyton concentricum (tinea imbricata) common in the Pacific Islands. Tinea versicolor Yaws – secondary pianides Rook p.1272, 1998, Sixth Edition

Langerhans cell histiocytosis Lichen amyloidosis

Erythema multiforme Rosai-Dorfman disease (sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy) – psoriasiform exfoliative dermatitis JAAD 50:159-161, 2004; JAAD 41:335-337, 1999 Sarcoidosis – psoriasiform dermatitis JAAD 51:448-452, 2004; psoriasiform scalp dermatitis AD 140:1003-1008, 2004

Acrodermatitis enteropathica or acquired zinc deficiency – autosomal recessive or acquired due to gastrointestinal disorders, dietary deficiencies, trauma, malignancy, renal disorders, parasitic infections Ped Derm 19:426-431, 2002; AD 116:562-564, 1980; Acta DV (Stockh) 17:513-546, 1936 Biotin-responsive multiple carboxylase deficiency Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.254, 2001

Biotin is water soluble B complex vitamin Pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and beta methylcrotonyl Co-A carboxylase are all mitochondrial in location. Acetyl Co-A carboxylase is cytosolic. Late onset – deficiency of biotinidase. Early onset – holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.